Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Practice Exam

The sponsor of a clinical trial holds a crucial responsibility to ensure the safety and well-being of participants, which includes the timely reporting of adverse events. This obligation extends beyond just the individual participants involved; it encompasses the need to notify regulatory authorities and the Institutional Review Board (IRB).

Reporting adverse events to regulatory authorities is a vital aspect of clinical trial oversight. It allows these bodies to monitor the safety profile of a study drug or intervention and to ensure that the study adheres to the ethical standards and regulatory requirements. Keeping the IRB informed is equally important, as this body plays a key role in protecting participants by reviewing the ethical aspects of the study.

By fulfilling these reporting responsibilities, the sponsor helps maintain transparency in clinical research and fosters trust in the integrity of the clinical trial process. This communication is also critical for making informed decisions about the continuation of the trial and ensuring participant safety.

Other considerations, such as marketing materials or simply documenting events without further action, do not appropriately address the sponsor's responsibilities related to adverse event reporting and may lead to ethical and regulatory violations.