What aspect of a study does GCP emphasize for participant protection?

Informed consent is a fundamental ethical requirement in clinical research, emphasizing the importance of participant autonomy and protection. GCP guidelines require that all potential study participants be comprehensively informed about the nature of the study, its purpose, risks, benefits, and their rights before they agree to participate. This ensures that individuals can make informed decisions regarding their involvement in the trial.

The informed consent process not only protects participants by ensuring they understand what they are agreeing to but also fosters trust between researchers and participants. It enhances transparency and accountability within the research, which are critical components of ethical clinical practices.

Other choices, while they may relate to aspects of clinical trials, do not directly address the core principle of participant protection emphasized by GCP. The focus on informed consent recognizes that participants are at the heart of clinical research, and their welfare must always be prioritized.